一
一抬菊花
V1
2023/05/09阅读：20主题：默认主题
Linux笔记Day02
一、需要能做到的基础操作
1.下载镜像：centos7.5 centos7.6 centos7.9
https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/
2.自己尝试安装
3.docker wget
4.安装系统时候修改网络
OpenEuler linux 5.10的内核版本 支持ARM 支持X86
-
ISO发布包 -
虚拟机镜像 -
容器镜像 -
嵌入式镜像 -
repo源 -
OpenEuler镜像下载地址 https://repo.openeuler.org/ -
查看系统版本
[root@vm002-165 ~]# cat /etc/system-release
openEuler release 22.03 (LTS-SP1)
-
查看内核版本
[root@vm002-165 ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 5.10.0-136.12.0.86.oe2203sp1.x86_64 (root@dc-64g.compass-ci) (gcc_old (GCC) 10.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.37) #1 SMP Tue Dec 27 17:50:15 CST 2022
-
查看设备状态信息脚本
[root@vm002-165 ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/system-info.sh
#/bin/bash
#Copyright (c) [2019] Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
#generic-release is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.
#You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
#You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
# http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
#THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
#IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
#PURPOSE.
#See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
# Welcome
welcome=$(uname -r)
# Memory
memory_total=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/^MemTotal:/ {printf($2)}')
memory_free=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/^MemFree:/ { printf($2)}')
buffers=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/^Buffers:/ { printf($2)}')
cached=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/^Cached:/ { printf($2)}')
sreclaimable=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/^SReclaimable:/ { printf($2)}')
swap_total=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/^SwapTotal:/ { printf($2)}')
swap_free=$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/^SwapFree:/ { printf($2)}')
if [ $memory_total -gt 0 ]
then
memory_usage=`echo "scale=1; ($memory_total - $memory_free - $buffers - $cached - $sreclaimable) * 100.0 / $memory_total" |bc`
memory_usage="${memory_usage}%"
else
memory_usage=0.0%
fi
# Swap memory
if [ $swap_total -gt 0 ]
then
swap_mem=`echo "scale=1; ($swap_total - $swap_free) * 100.0 / $swap_total" |bc`
swap_mem="${swap_mem}%"
else
swap_mem=0.0%
fi
# Usage
usageof=$(df -h / | awk '/\// {print $(NF-1)}')
# System load
load_average=$(awk '{print $1}' /proc/loadavg)
# WHO I AM
whoiam=$(whoami)
# Time
time_cur=$(date)
# Processes
processes=$(ps aux | wc -l)
# Users
user_num=$(users | wc -w)
# Ip address
ip_pre=""
if [ -x "/sbin/ip" ]
then
ip_pre=$(/sbin/ip a | grep inet | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | grep -v inet6 | awk '{print $2}')
fi
echo -e "\n"
echo -e "Welcome to $welcome\n"
echo -e "System information as of time: \t$time_cur\n"
echo -e "System load: \t\033[0;33;40m$load_average\033[0m"
echo -e "Processes: \t$processes"
echo -e "Memory used: \t$memory_usage"
echo -e "Swap used: \t$swap_mem"
echo -e "Usage On: \t$usageof"
for line in $ip_pre
do
ip_address=${line%/*}
echo -e "IP address: \t$ip_address"
done
echo -e "Users online: \t$user_num"
if [ "$whoiam" == "root" ]
then
echo -e "\n"
else
echo -e "To run a command as administrator(user \"root\"),use \"sudo <command>\"."
fi
[root@vm002-165 ~]#
-
运行.sh脚本
[root@vm002-165 ~]# sh /etc/profile.d/system-info.sh
Welcome to 5.10.0-136.12.0.86.oe2203sp1.x86_64
System information as of time: 2023年 05月 07日 星期日 20:38:13 CST
System load: 0.00
Processes: 142
Memory used: 6.7%
Swap used: 0%
Usage On: 6%
IP address: 192.168.31.165
Users online: 1
[root@vm002-165 ~]# . /etc/profile.d/system-info.sh
Welcome to 5.10.0-136.12.0.86.oe2203sp1.x86_64
System information as of time: 2023年 05月 07日 星期日 20:38:23 CST
System load: 0.00
Processes: 141
Memory used: 6.7%
Swap used: 0%
Usage On: 6%
IP address: 192.168.31.165
Users online: 1
-
查看cpu信息 [root@vm002-165 ~]# lscpu -
查看内存信息 [root@vm002-165 ~]# lsmem
二、常用命令
查看cpu
lscpu
查看内存
lsmem
查看硬件磁盘
lsblk
查看空闲空余信息
free -m
cat命令
[root@vm002-165 ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="openEuler"
VERSION="22.03 (LTS-SP1)"
ID="openEuler"
VERSION_ID="22.03"
PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 22.03 (LTS-SP1)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
查看IP地址
[root@vm002-164 ~]# ifconfig
ens32: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.31.164 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.31.255
inet6 fe80::41e9:8293:b5f3:62ac prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:93:80:f4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 8325 bytes 1150759 (1.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 704 bytes 70954 (69.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 32 bytes 2592 (2.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 32 bytes 2592 (2.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:6f:26:ec txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@vm002-164 ~]# ip addr list
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens32: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:93:80:f4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.31.164/24 brd 192.168.31.255 scope global noprefixroute ens32
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::41e9:8293:b5f3:62ac/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6f:26:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6f:26:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@vm002-164 ~]# hostname -I
192.168.31.164
更新软件包
dnf update功能等同于yum update
dnf install ukui -y
systemctl set-default graphical.target 重启reboot
三、安装docker
在线安装
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
ls
yum install docker-ce -y
cd /var/run/
ls
rm -rf yum.pid
cd
yum install docker-ce -y
cat /etc/redhat-release
systemctl restart docker
docker version
history
离线安装
yum search ifconfig
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/
docker-ce
container.io
docker-ce0cli
container-selinux
[root@vm002-164 /]# yum localinstall ./*.rpm
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在检查 ./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64
./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm：不更新已安装的软件包。
正在检查 ./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm: 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch
./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm：不更新已安装的软件包。
正在检查 ./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将作为 3:docker-ce-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 的更新
正在检查 ./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将作为 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 的更新
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.23.0.5-1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 docker-ce-cli.x86_64.1.23.0.5-1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 docker-ce-cli.x86_64.1.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
============================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
============================================================================================================================================
正在更新:
docker-ce x86_64 3:23.0.6-1.el7 /docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 94 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:23.0.6-1.el7 /docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 35 M
事务概要
============================================================================================================================================
升级 2 软件包
总计：129 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 1/4
正在更新 : 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 2/4
清理 : 3:docker-ce-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 3/4
清理 : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 4/4
验证中 : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 1/4
验证中 : 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 2/4
验证中 : 3:docker-ce-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 3/4
验证中 : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.5-1.el7.x86_64 4/4
更新完毕:
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.6-1.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:23.0.6-1.el7
完毕！
[root@vm002-164 /]# yum localinstall ./*.rpm -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在检查 ./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64
./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm：不更新已安装的软件包。
正在检查 ./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm: 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch
./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm：不更新已安装的软件包。
正在检查 ./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm：不更新已安装的软件包。
[root@vmooo1 ~]# yum localinstall ./*.rpm -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在检查 ./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64
./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm: 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch
./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 container-selinux.noarch.2.2.107-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 containerd.io.x86_64.0.1.6.21-3.1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-ce-rootless-extras，它被软件包 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 21 MB 00:00:20
---> 软件包 docker-ce-cli.x86_64.1.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-buildx-plugin，它被软件包 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-compose-plugin，它被软件包 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 解决依赖关系完成
错误：软件包：1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64)
需要：docker-buildx-plugin
错误：软件包：3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64)
需要：docker-ce-rootless-extras
错误：软件包：1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64)
需要：docker-compose-plugin
您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题
您可以尝试执行：rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[root@vmooo1 ~]# yum update -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 bpftool.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 bpftool.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 kernel.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 kernel-tools.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 kernel-tools.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 kernel-tools-libs.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 kernel-tools-libs.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 libwebp.x86_64.0.0.3.0-10.el7_9 将被 升级
---> 软件包 libwebp.x86_64.0.0.3.0-11.el7 将被 更新
---> 软件包 python-perf.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7 将被 升级
---> 软件包 python-perf.x86_64.0.3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 将被 更新
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
============================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
============================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
kernel x86_64 3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 updates 52 M
正在更新:
bpftool x86_64 3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 updates 8.5 M
kernel-tools x86_64 3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 updates 8.2 M
kernel-tools-libs x86_64 3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 updates 8.1 M
libwebp x86_64 0.3.0-11.el7 updates 170 k
python-perf x86_64 3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 updates 8.2 M
事务概要
============================================================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
升级 5 软件包
总下载量：85 M
Downloading packages:
No Presto metadata available for updates
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/updates/packages/bpftool-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEYA
bpftool-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(1/6): bpftool-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.5 MB 00:00:07
(2/6): kernel-tools-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.2 MB 00:00:07
(3/6): kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.1 MB 00:00:07
(4/6): libwebp-0.3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 170 kB 00:00:00
(5/6): python-perf-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.2 MB 00:00:07
(6/6): kernel-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 52 MB 00:00:49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 1.7 MB/s | 85 MB 00:00:49
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
用户ID : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
指纹 : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
软件包 : centos-release-7-9.2009.1.el7.centos.x86_64 (@updates)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在更新 : kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 1/11
正在更新 : kernel-tools-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 2/11
正在更新 : libwebp-0.3.0-11.el7.x86_64 3/11
正在更新 : python-perf-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 4/11
正在更新 : bpftool-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 5/11
正在安装 : kernel-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 6/11
清理 : kernel-tools-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 7/11
清理 : kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 8/11
清理 : libwebp-0.3.0-10.el7_9.x86_64 9/11
清理 : python-perf-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 10/11
清理 : bpftool-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 11/11
验证中 : kernel-tools-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 1/11
验证中 : kernel-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 2/11
验证中 : bpftool-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 3/11
验证中 : python-perf-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 4/11
验证中 : libwebp-0.3.0-11.el7.x86_64 5/11
验证中 : kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64 6/11
验证中 : python-perf-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 7/11
验证中 : kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 8/11
验证中 : kernel-tools-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 9/11
验证中 : libwebp-0.3.0-10.el7_9.x86_64 10/11
验证中 : bpftool-3.10.0-1160.88.1.el7.x86_64 11/11
已安装:
kernel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7
更新完毕:
bpftool.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 kernel-tools.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7 kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7
libwebp.x86_64 0:0.3.0-11.el7 python-perf.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7
完毕！
[root@vmooo1 ~]# yum localinstall ./*.rpm -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在检查 ./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64
./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm: 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch
./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 container-selinux.noarch.2.2.107-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 containerd.io.x86_64.0.1.6.21-3.1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-ce-rootless-extras，它被软件包 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
---> 软件包 docker-ce-cli.x86_64.1.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-buildx-plugin，它被软件包 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-compose-plugin，它被软件包 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 解决依赖关系完成
错误：软件包：1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64)
需要：docker-buildx-plugin
错误：软件包：3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64)
需要：docker-ce-rootless-extras
错误：软件包：1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64)
需要：docker-compose-plugin
您可以尝试添加 --skip-broken 选项来解决该问题
您可以尝试执行：rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
[root@vmooo1 ~]# ^C
[root@vmooo1 ~]# yum localinstall ./*.rpm -y
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在检查 ./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm: containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64
./containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm: 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch
./container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64
./docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在检查 ./docker-compose-plugin-2.6.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: docker-compose-plugin-2.6.0-3.el7.x86_64
./docker-compose-plugin-2.6.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 将被安装
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 container-selinux.noarch.2.2.107-3.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 containerd.io.x86_64.0.1.6.21-3.1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64.0.0.10.4-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 docker-ce-cli.x86_64.1.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64.0.23.0.6-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7，它被软件包 docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
--> 正在处理依赖关系 slirp4netns >= 0.4，它被软件包 docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 docker-compose-plugin.x86_64.0.2.6.0-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 fuse-overlayfs.x86_64.0.0.7.2-6.el7_8 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.2)(64bit)，它被软件包 fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libfuse3.so.3(FUSE_3.0)(64bit)，它被软件包 fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libfuse3.so.3()(64bit)，它被软件包 fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 slirp4netns.x86_64.0.0.4.3-4.el7_8 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 fuse3-libs.x86_64.0.3.6.1-4.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
============================================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
============================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
container-selinux noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 /container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 40 k
containerd.io x86_64 1.6.21-3.1.el7 /containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64 114 M
docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.10.4-1.el7 /docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64 53 M
docker-ce x86_64 3:23.0.6-1.el7 /docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 94 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:23.0.6-1.el7 /docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 35 M
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 23.0.6-1.el7 /docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 19 M
docker-compose-plugin x86_64 2.6.0-3.el7 /docker-compose-plugin-2.6.0-3.el7.x86_64 25 M
为依赖而安装:
fuse-overlayfs x86_64 0.7.2-6.el7_8 extras 54 k
fuse3-libs x86_64 3.6.1-4.el7 extras 82 k
slirp4netns x86_64 0.4.3-4.el7_8 extras 81 k
事务概要
============================================================================================================================================
安装 7 软件包 (+3 依赖软件包)
总计：340 M
总下载量：218 k
安装大小：340 M
Downloading packages:
(1/3): fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 82 kB 00:00:00
(3/3): slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64.rpm | 81 kB 00:00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 507 kB/s | 218 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 1/10
正在安装 : containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64 2/10
正在安装 : docker-compose-plugin-2.6.0-3.el7.x86_64 3/10
正在安装 : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64 4/10
正在安装 : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64 5/10
正在安装 : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 6/10
正在安装 : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 7/10
正在安装 : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 8/10
正在安装 : 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 9/10
正在安装 : docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 10/10
验证中 : fuse3-libs-3.6.1-4.el7.x86_64 1/10
验证中 : 3:docker-ce-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 2/10
验证中 : containerd.io-1.6.21-3.1.el7.x86_64 3/10
验证中 : docker-ce-rootless-extras-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 4/10
验证中 : docker-buildx-plugin-0.10.4-1.el7.x86_64 5/10
验证中 : 1:docker-ce-cli-23.0.6-1.el7.x86_64 6/10
验证中 : 2:container-selinux-2.107-3.el7.noarch 7/10
验证中 : slirp4netns-0.4.3-4.el7_8.x86_64 8/10
验证中 : fuse-overlayfs-0.7.2-6.el7_8.x86_64 9/10
验证中 : docker-compose-plugin-2.6.0-3.el7.x86_64 10/10
已安装:
container-selinux.noarch 2:2.107-3.el7 containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.6.21-3.1.el7 docker-buildx-plugin.x86_64 0:0.10.4-1.el7
docker-ce.x86_64 3:23.0.6-1.el7 docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:23.0.6-1.el7 docker-ce-rootless-extras.x86_64 0:23.0.6-1.el7
docker-compose-plugin.x86_64 0:2.6.0-3.el7
作为依赖被安装:
fuse-overlayfs.x86_64 0:0.7.2-6.el7_8 fuse3-libs.x86_64 0:3.6.1-4.el7 slirp4netns.x86_64 0:0.4.3-4.el7_8
完毕！
[root@vmooo1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@vmooo1 ~]# docker -v
Docker version 23.0.6, build ef23cbc
[root@vmooo1 ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 23.0.6
API version: 1.42
Go version: go1.19.9
Git commit: ef23cbc
Built: Fri May 5 21:21:29 2023
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 23.0.6
API version: 1.42 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.19.9
Git commit: 9dbdbd4
Built: Fri May 5 21:20:38 2023
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.6.21
GitCommit: 3dce8eb055cbb6872793272b4f20ed16117344f8
runc:
Version: 1.1.7
GitCommit: v1.1.7-0-g860f061
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
[root@vmooo1 ~]#
ifconfig | grep inet | awk 'NR==1{print$2}'
172.17.0.1
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://wwte1lvf.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
docker pull centos:centos7
[root@vmooo1 ~]# docker pull centos:centos7
centos7: Pulling from library/centos
2d473b07cdd5: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:9d4bcbbb213dfd745b58be38b13b996ebb5ac315fe75711bd618426a630e0987
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:centos7
docker.io/library/centos:centos7
docker images
[root@vmooo1 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
centos centos7 eeb6ee3f44bd 20 months ago 204MB
[root@vmooo1 ~]# docker run -itd eeb6ee3f44bd /bin/bash
b156fdb5de6dfccfc55dfd761435e35c6d82d27d9ba20f855c97321d24e360be
[root@vmooo1 ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b156fdb5de6d eeb6ee3f44bd "/bin/bash" About a minute ago Up About a minute magical_swirles
[root@vmooo1 ~]# docker exec -it b156fdb5de6d /bin/bash
[root@b156fdb5de6d /]# hostname
b156fdb5de6d
[root@b156fdb5de6d /]# hostname -i
172.17.0.2
[root@b156fdb5de6d /]# hostname -I
172.17.0.2
[root@b156fdb5de6d /]#
[root@b156fdb5de6d sysconfig]# yum search ifconfig
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 249 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00
(3/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:01
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 21 MB 00:00:01
============================================================ Matched: ifconfig =============================================================
net-tools.x86_64 : Basic networking tools
[root@b156fdb5de6d sysconfig]# yum localinstall net-tools -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Skipping: net-tools, filename does not end in .rpm.
Nothing to do
[root@b156fdb5de6d sysconfig]# yum install net-tools -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
============================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
============================================================================================================================================
Installing:
net-tools x86_64 2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 base 306 k
Transaction Summary
============================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 306 k
Installed size: 917 k
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm | 306 kB 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
Userid : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
Package : centos-release-7-9.2009.0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@CentOS)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7
Complete!
[root@b156fdb5de6d sysconfig]# systemctl restart ifconfig
Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted
[root@b156fdb5de6d sysconfig]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.0.2 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 10344 bytes 29653265 (28.2 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 6740 bytes 448756 (438.2 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
[root@b156fdb5de6d sysconfig]#
hub.docker.com
作者介绍
一
一抬菊花
V1