江
江小南
V1
2022/10/23阅读:28主题:默认主题
【CKA、CKS篇】CKA真题解析——扩容 deployment 副本数量
真题解析
题目:
将 deployment presentation 扩展至 4 个pods。
考察点:
容器扩缩容
解析:
-
查看原有 deployment presentation 的副本数。 -
将副本数 扩展至 4 个。
帮助命令:
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl get deployment -h
Display one or many resources.
...
Usage:
kubectl get
[(-o|--output=)json|yaml|name|go-template|go-template-file|template|templatefile|jsonpath|jsonpath-as-json|jsonpath-file|custom-columns|custom-columns-file|wide]
(TYPE[.VERSION][.GROUP] [NAME | -l label] | TYPE[.VERSION][.GROUP]/NAME ...) [flags] [options]
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
candidate@node01:~$
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl scale deployment -h
Set a new size for a deployment, replica set, replication controller, or stateful set.
...
Usage:
kubectl scale [--resource-version=version] [--current-replicas=count] --replicas=COUNT (-f FILENAME | TYPE NAME)
[options]
Use "kubectl options" for a list of global command-line options (applies to all commands).
candidate@node01:~$
实际操作
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl get deployment presentation -o wide
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR
presentation 1/1 1 1 45d nginx vicuu/nginx:hello app=presentation
candidate@node01:~$
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl get pod -l app=presentation
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
presentation-5f64bd874c-68z8p 1/1 Running 6 (7m40s ago) 45d
candidate@node01:~$
可以发现现有的 deployment presentation 有1个副本。现将其进行扩展。
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl scale deployment presentation --replicas=4
deployment.apps/presentation scaled
candidate@node01:~$
检查验证:
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl get deployment presentation -o wide
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR
presentation 4/4 4 4 45d nginx vicuu/nginx:hello app=presentation
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl get pod -l app=presentation
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
presentation-5f64bd874c-2nwgn 1/1 Running 0 65s
presentation-5f64bd874c-68z8p 1/1 Running 6 (10m ago) 45d
presentation-5f64bd874c-gw6dv 1/1 Running 0 65s
presentation-5f64bd874c-qc7qz 1/1 Running 0 65s
candidate@node01:~$
发现成功将副本数扩展到了4个。
至此本道题目完成。
扩展知识
对于副本数的修改,除了上述的命令行的方式,我们还可以通过修改yaml的方式操作。
比如现在将副本数修改为5个。
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl edit deployment presentation
deployment.apps/presentation edited
candidate@node01:~$

将replicas
的值修改为相应的数字即可。效果如下:
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl get deployment presentation -o wide
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE CONTAINERS IMAGES SELECTOR
presentation 5/5 5 5 45d nginx vicuu/nginx:hello app=presentation
candidate@node01:~$ kubectl get pod -l app=presentation
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
presentation-5f64bd874c-68z8p 1/1 Running 6 (18m ago) 45d
presentation-5f64bd874c-94whx 1/1 Running 0 3m3s
presentation-5f64bd874c-qxq5h 1/1 Running 0 3m3s
presentation-5f64bd874c-rt7zg 1/1 Running 0 3m3s
presentation-5f64bd874c-thdns 1/1 Running 0 3m3s
candidate@node01:~$
作者介绍
江
江小南
V1